For a lot of people, acne antibiotics are the miracle that they have been waiting for and find that this is what they should have been waiting for. These acne antibiotics are something that not a lot of people know about but it does make a lot of sense. The fact behind acne is that acne is the symptom of follicles becoming obstructed which causes infection with bacteria. So what the acne antibiotics do is they decrease the amount of bacteria that is found around the follicle and in the follicle. Also, acne antibiotics help to reduce chemicals that are irritating in nature.

Different Types

There are several different types of acne antibiotics that can be prescribed for problems with acne. But out of all of the different acne antibiotics that are passed out on a daily basis, the one that is the most commonly used is that of Tetracycline. Usually it is only a does of 500mg that is taken twice each day. This dosage would continue until the patient sees a decrease in acne and then the dosage would be decreased to about half. Another type that is used when acne antibiotics are concerned is that of Erythromycin which is known to be slightly better then Tetracycline since it can be used in women who are pregnant.

For those who suffer a great deal with pustular acne, he above acne antibiotics are not generally used, as they would not be the most effective for this type. Instead, doctors and skin care specialists will prescribe Minocycline. There are side effects that come along with this type of medicine, as with any of the acne antibiotics, but these are generally seen in people who have been taking the drug for a long period of time. For those who cannot deal with the other medicines, Doxycycline is used and the dosage is pretty small, even when first starting. There is also Clindamycin, which is in the same category as the other acne antibiotics but is generally used for topical usage.

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Acne has many causes. Heredity, hormones, diet, and stress have all been linked to acne. Chronic acne sufferers cannot control their genetics; however, they can learn to manage stress, maintain a balanced diet and (for women) use birth control to help level out hormone fluctuations that can cause acne breakouts. Acne sufferers often treat their acne with over-the-counter acne products. These products are hit or miss depending on the type and severity of acne. When over-the-counter products and basic lifestyle changes fail to control acne, a dermatologist needs to be consulted. Dermatologists specialize in diseases of the skin and can help acne sufferers by prescribing topical or oral antibiotics or other acne medications. The focus of this article is acne antibiotics.

What are Acne Antibiotics?

Acne occurs when a pore becomes clogged with oil due to hormone production. Bacteria build up in the pore causing an acne pimple, whitehead, or blackhead. Acne antibiotics help keep bacteria at bay. Antibiotic means “a drug used to kill a microorganism.” Antibiotics fight infection.  Oral and topical antibiotics are commonly prescribed for acne when other treatments fail. The dangers of antibiotics are that overuse can cause the body to become resistant to antibiotics in general and have more difficulty being treated for other infections over time. Commonly prescribed oral acne antibiotics include: Tetracycline, Erythromycin, and Monocycline. Tetracycline is the most popular of the acne antibiotics. It reduces acne lesions quickly. Erythromycin is the second most prescribed antibiotic. It works by reducing inflammation. It is gentle enough to be taken by pregnant women.

Besides oral antibiotics, there are many topical antibiotics which, when applied to the skin, can dramatically reduce acne breakouts. Topical antibiotic creams and gels keep pores free of bacteria and help dry up acne pimples while fading residual discoloration. The most common topical acne antibiotics are: Clindamycin lotion, topical Tetracycline and Erythromycin, and Metronidazole. Non-antibiotic topical acne treatments include Avita, Retin-A, Differin gel, benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and vitamin A derivatives. These are also effective in healing acne.

At an initial appointment with a dermatologist, an overall physical assessment and health history will be taken to determine which acne treatment best meets the patient’s needs. Depending on the type and severity of acne, a dermatologist may begin the patient on either topical or oral antibiotics. If antibiotics fail to reduce acne after a period of several months, a stronger acne medication such as Accutane may be prescribed.

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