One of the worst consequences of cystic acne is the grotesque scars that result from the pimples and breakouts.  These scars are long lasting and nearly unavoidable.  Many sufferers of cystic acne are forced to undergo prolonged suffering because their acne scars lasts far longer than the acne itself.  While treatment of cystic acne scars is neither convenient nor easy, it is possible.  For those who want to have their cystic acne scars treated, it is best to examine all the options before making a final decision.

Examining The Options, One By One

There are several options available for treating cystic acne scars, the first of which is dermabraison.  Dermabrasion is ranked as one of the better options out there.  The process removes the top layers of the skin with an electrical machine.  Scars that are fairly shallow can be completely removed, while deeper scars can be made less deep.  While it doesn’t work on all scar types and can often affect the pigment color on darker skin types, it remains one of the most widely recommended choices by dermatologists.

Another option for cystic acne scar treatment and removal is collagen injection.  This involves a shot of collagen into the face, which replaces the body’s natural collagen.  This type of treatment does not usually work for more severe scars, and the results usually only last for six months.  While it may be an ideal short term option, it will not be an effective treatment for cystic acne scars in the long run.

Laser treatment can be used to recreate the surface of the skin, which would allow for the removal of scars in the process.  The problem with laser treatment is that usually, several treatments are required in order to be completely effective.  Additionally, one side effect that tends to last for a while is redness.

Other treatments for cystic acne scars are effective to various degrees.  These potential solutions include chemical peels, skin grafting, autologous fat transfer, and skin surgery.  It is important to also take into consideration the advice of your dermatologist before making any final decisions.

Treating The Trauma For Fear Of The Alternative

The scars that can occur as a result of cystic acne have the potential to traumatize people for life.  It can affect the person’s confidence, and their willingness to try new things.  Though the options available for the treatment of cystic acne scars are not ideal, they are far better than the alternative.

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Classic Causes, Tricky Treatment

The causes of cystic acne are really not very different than the causes of other, less severe types of acne.  It is not the causes of cystic acne that make it unique, but the results and treatment.  Typically, people who have cystic acne can trace the cause back to oily skin and hair products, hormonal imbalances,  excess sweat and humidity, and drugs such as steroids, phenytonin, estrogen, and testosterone.

Although these causes are typical sources of acne, the result of these cystic acne causes is quite different from other forms of acne.  The result is a large number of nodules and cysts that deeply penetrate the surface of the skin.  The appearance of the skin becomes red and inflamed.  Treatment of cystic acne is tricky, because traditional products that you can get over the counter do not work.  It is important that treatment of cystic acne causes be addressed by a dermatologist only; even dermatologists disagree about how to best treat cystic acne.

Covering Up

Many people, especially during their teenage years, choose to cover up their cystic acne in order to feel less self conscious.  This is especially common with cystic acne, because this kind of acne most frequently shows up on the face.  While covering up is understandable, it often just makes the situation worse for the sufferer.  Before covering up cystic acne, make sure that the product you plan to use is meant for sensitive skin.  It might even be a good idea to have the product approved by your dermatologist.

Skin Care At Its Best

In order to address the causes of cystic acne and prevent it from ever being an issue in your life, it is important to take good care of your skin.  This means eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly to avoid stress, and washing your face daily.  A healthy lifestyle is the best way to nip the causes of cystic acne right in the bud.

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Drainage and extraction, or acne surgery as it is also called, should not be performed by patients and is used on some large cysts that do not respond to medication and require drainage and extraction. Dermatologists are trained in the proper technique and perform acne surgery under sterile conditions. Patient attempts to drain and extract acne cysts, by squeezing or picking, can lead to infection, worsening of the acne and scarring. When an acne cyst becomes severely inflamed, there is a good chance it will rupture and scarring will occur. To treat these severely inflamed cysts and prevent scarring, dermatologists may inject such cysts with a diluted corticosteroid. This lessens the inflammation and promotes healing of the acne cyst. An inner lesion corticosteroid injection works by melting the cyst over the course of a few days.

Isotretinoin is the most effective treatment known today for severe acne and acne that is resistant to other medications and treatments. Isotretinoin is a form of vitamin A, a synthetic creation, which comes in a pill form. It is administered once or twice a day for anywhere from sixteen to twenty weeks total. There are many possible side effects that may occur while undergoing this therapy. Possible side effects include severe pain in the chest or abdomen, trouble swallowing or painful swallowing, severe headache, blurred vision or dizziness, bone and joint pain, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea or rectal bleeding, depression, dryness of the skin, eyes and nose, and thinning hair. While taking isotretinoin patients are monitored closely by their healthcare provider through follow up appointments.

Oral antibiotics have been a basis of therapy for severe acne for many years. Like topical antibiotics, oral antibiotics work to reduce the “P. acnes”. “P. Acnes” are normal residents on the skin, which decreases inflammation. Treatment with oral antibiotics usually begins with a high dosage, which is eventually reduced as the acne resolves. Over time, the “P. acnes” bacteria can become resistant to the treatment. When resistance occurs, another antibiotic can be prescribed or other treatment options may need to be explored.

Oral contraceptives have been shown to effectively clear acne in women by suppressing the overactive sebaceous glands. Oral contraceptives can be used as long-term acne therapy; however, this medication should not be prescribed to women who smoke, have a blood clotting disorder, are older than thirty-five or have a history of migraine headaches, without the advice of a gynecologist. Spironolactone, a synthetic steroid, may be used in combination with oral contraceptives to treat acne in adult females. Spironolactone inhibits androgen, hormones that stimulate oil glands in addition to other effects on the body, production. There are possible side effects that may accompany Spironolactone treatment. A few side affects include irregular menstruation, breast tenderness, headache and fatigue.

Some people choose more natural ways to combat cystic acne. Some natural treatments are eating a whole foods diet that consists of only natural foods that have not been chemically or mechanically processed. Yoga or deep relaxation techniques may be used to reduce the amount of stress that is put on the body and the mind. Essential oils are another natural treatment that may be added to the diet of sufferers of severe acne. These are just a few of the natural methods of treatment for cystic acne. No matter what method of treatment you decide to try you should always consult a professional, whether it is your dermatologist or an herbalist. Your doctor should be able to refer you to a board certified dermatologist if needed.

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